Pizza guide

Pizza Toppings: The Classics and What’s On Them

Pizza names are a shorthand, but they do not always mean the same thing from one menu to the next. This guide covers what the classic names usually include, so you know roughly what you are ordering before you read the small print.

Italian classics

Margherita
Tomato, mozzarella and basil. The popular story says it was named after Queen Margherita of Italy, with its red, white and green matching the Italian flag. It is the simplest test of a good pizza place.
Marinara
Tomato, garlic, oregano and olive oil, with no cheese at all. Despite the name, there is no seafood on it.
Diavola
Tomato, mozzarella and spicy salami, often with chilli. The Italian name means “devil’s”.
Quattro formaggi
Four cheeses, usually including mozzarella and a blue cheese such as gorgonzola. Rich, so it often comes without tomato sauce.
Capricciosa
Ham, mushrooms, artichokes and olives on tomato and mozzarella.

UK takeaway favourites

Pepperoni
Thin slices of spicy cured sausage that curl and crisp in the oven. In Italian, peperoni actually means peppers, so it is worth checking when you order in an Italian restaurant.
Hawaiian
Ham and pineapple. It was created in Canada in the 1960s, not in Hawaii, and is still one of the most argued-about pizzas.
Meat feast
A mix of meats such as pepperoni, ham, sausage, chicken and minced beef. What is included varies most from place to place.
BBQ chicken
Barbecue sauce instead of, or as well as, tomato, with chicken, onion and often peppers.
Vegetarian or veg supreme
Peppers, onions, mushrooms, sweetcorn, olives and tomatoes are the usual mix.
Spicy or Indian-style
Many UK takeaways also offer pizzas with tandoori or tikka chicken, green chillies, red onion and coriander.

Building your own pizza

Two or three toppings is usually the sweet spot. Too many wet toppings, such as fresh tomato, mushrooms and pineapple together, can make the middle soggy, especially on a thin base that has to travel.

Pair a rich topping with something sharp or fresh: salami with olives, ham with mushrooms, chicken with peppers or jalapeños. Extra cheese is always popular, but it adds weight, so it suits a thicker base best.

Common questions

What is the most popular pizza topping in the UK?

Pepperoni, ham, mushrooms and plain cheese and tomato are among the toppings you will find on almost every UK pizza menu. What sells best varies from one takeaway to the next.

Does a marinara pizza have seafood on it?

No. A classic marinara is tomato, garlic, oregano and olive oil, with no cheese and no seafood.

Is pepperoni the same as salami?

Pepperoni is a type of spicy, cured salami that is popular on American-style pizza. Italian menus may use a different spicy salami and call the pizza a Diavola.

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